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Deodat del Monte, Deodat van der Mont or Deodatus Delmont〔Further name variations: ''Dieudonné Delmont'', ''Deodaat del Monte'' ''Deodati del Monte'', ''Dieudonne van der Monte'', ''Deodati del Mont'' and ''Deodati Dermond''〕 (baptized on 24 September 1582, Sint-Truiden - 24 November 1644, Antwerp) was a Flemish Baroque painter, architect, engineer, astronomer, and art dealer who was part of the inner circle of Peter Paul Rubens. ==Life== Deodat van der Mont was born on or shortly before 24 September 1582 (the date of his baptism) in Sint-Truiden. His parents were Ghuilliam van der Mont, a goldsmith, and Margriet Pruynen. His family was influential locally but was not a part of the aristocracy as has been assumed by some sources. His father moved to Antwerp in 1590 after he was forced to leave the Roman Catholic Diocese of Liège due to accusations of money forgery.〔G. Baeck, " MONT, Deodatus van der (1582-1644), schilder en architect ", in ''Nationaal biografisch woordenboek'', (1970), VII 603-605 〕 Del Monte's life is closely connected to Rubens. According to contemporary witnesses, del Monte and Rubens were best friends from an early age.〔(Rutger Tijs, ''Rubens en Delmonte, een onmisbaar Italiaans interludium'' ), in Renaissance- en barokarchitectuur in België, Lannoo Uitgeverij, 1999, p. 115-122 〕 Del Monte would also have been his earliest pupil, at least in the area of painting. It is believed that he became a pupil of Rubens between 1598 (the year in which Rubens became a master) and 1600. He possibly studied under another master before becoming Rubens’ pupil.〔 Del Monte travelled with Rubens to Italy in 1600, according to some sources in Rubens' service while others state that they travelled as best friends.〔〔(Hans Vlieghe. "Monte, Deodaat del." ) Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 3 Dec. 2013.〕 The pair were together in Italy most of the time for a period of 8 years. This is evidenced by del Monte's witnessing in 1608 of a contract between Rubens and the Oratorians for the execution of an altarpiece for the San Filippo Neri church in Ferro, Italy.〔 Immediately upon his return to Antwerp with Rubens in 1608, del Monte was registered as a 'wijnmeester' ('wine master') of the local Guild of St Luke.〔(Deodat van der Mont ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕 As this is a title reserved for the sons of members of the Guild, the conclusion can be drawn that his father was or had been a member of the Guild. Del Monte joined the next year the 'sodaliteit of bejaerde jongmans', a fraternity for bachelors established by the Jesuit order. He served as the 'consulteur' of the fraternity in December 1609, 1610 and 1614.〔 He worked as a painter and is recorded as having a workshop with two pupils in 1610.〔 His earliest commission was for a triptych for the main altar of the Saint Benedict Church in Mortsel. This work was completed in 1612 but was later replaced by a work by Anton Goubau and is now lost.〔 Del Monte married Geertruyt vanden Berghe on 26 October 1614. The couple would have three sons. The early biographer Cornelis de Bie asserts in his Het Gulden Cabinet of 1662 that del Monte was in the service of Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg for some time. Some historians place this period of service in the 1610s but this is unlikely since during this time there are ample records of del Monte’s presence in Antwerp. It is, however, likely that del Monte was in Wolfgang Wilhelm's service since the Count Palatine knighted him in 1626 and allowed him to have a coat-of-arms.〔 It is further believed that he entered the service of the then governors of the Southern Netherlands, the Archdukes Albert and Isabella.〔 He also worked as an architect and military engineer for King Philip III of Spain. The King granted him several privileges that were threatened in his later years. Cornelis de Bie alleged that the king's son Philip IV of Spain intervened on Del Monte's behalf with his brother Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria, who at the time was the governor of the Habsburg Netherlands, and his privileges were restored.〔 In his later years del Monte’s financial situation deteriorated, probably because he was no longer able to work due to illness.〔 He died in 1644 on a date that, according to de Bie, del Monte had predicted from the stars.〔(Deodatus del Mont in Het Gulden Cabinet ) 〕 Del Monte's pupils included Boudewyn Claessen (1610), Thomas Morren (1610), Thomas van Bemelen (1621–22), Jakus Adriaenssen (1622–23), van den Berch (1623-24) and Martin Goes (1625–26).〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Deodat del Monte」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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